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Working with libraries – PB Docs 90 – PowerBuilder Library

Working with libraries – PB Docs 90

Working with libraries

The Library painter is designed for working with PowerBuilder
libraries.

Displaying libraries and objects

What you see in the views

In the Tree view, you can expand items and see the folders,
libraries, or objects they contain. The List view displays the contents
of a selection in the Tree view.

proc.gif To expand or collapse an item in the Tree view:

  1. Double-click the item.

    If the item contains libraries or objects, they display in
    the List view.

proc.gif To display the contents of an item in the List
view:

  1. Select the item in the Tree view or double-click
    the item in the List view.

Using drag and drop to expand items

You can drag and drop items to expand them and see the contents.

If you drag an item from a Tree view or List view to a List
view, the List view sets the item as the root and displays its contents.

If you drag an item from a Tree view or List view to a Tree
view, the Tree view expands to display the dragged item.

For example, you can drag a library from the Tree view and
drop it in the List view to quickly display the objects the library
contains in the List view. If you are using one Tree view and multiple
List views, you can drag a specific library from the Tree view to
each List view so each List view contains the contents of a specific
library.

For information about using drag and drop to copy or move
items, see “Copying, moving, and
deleting objects”
.

Using
the pop-up menu

Like other painters, the Library painter has a pop-up menu
that provides options that apply to the selected item in the Tree
view or the List view. For example, from a library’s pop-up
menu, you can delete, optimize, or search the library, print the
directory, specify the objects that display in the library, and import
objects into it.

The actions available from an object’s pop-up menu
depend on the object type. For PowerBuilder objects that you can
work with in painters, you can edit the object in a painter or in
the Source editor, copy, move, or delete the object, export it to
a text file, search it, regenerate it, or send it to a printer.
You can also preview and inherit from some objects. For most of
these actions, the object must be in a library in your current workspace.

Actions available from the pop-up menus are also available
on the Entry menu on the menu bar.

Controlling columns that display in the List view

You can control whether to display the last modification date,
compilation date, size, SCC version number, and comments (if a comment
was created when an object or library was created) in the List view.

The version number column in the Library painter list view
remains blank if the source control system for your workspace does
not support the PowerBuilder extension to the SCC API. If your source
control system supports this extension and if you are connected
to source control, you can override the SCC version number of a
PowerScript object in the local copy directory through the property
sheet for that object.

For more information about listing the SCC version number
and overriding it through the PowerBuilder interface, see “Extension to the SCC API”.

proc.gif To control the display of columns in the List
view:

  1. Select Design>Options from the
    menu bar.

  2. On the General tab page, select or clear these
    display items: Modification Date, Compilation Date, Sizes, SCC Version
    Number, and Comments.

Selecting objects

In the List view, you can select one or more libraries or
objects to act on.

proc.gif To select multiple entries:

  1. In the List view, use Ctrl+Click
    (for individual entries) and Shift+Click (for a group of
    entries).

proc.gif To select all entries:

  1. In the List view, select an object and
    click the Select All button on the PainterBar.

Filtering the display of objects

You can change what objects display in expanded libraries.

note.gif Settings are remembered PowerBuilder records your preferences in the Library section
of the PowerBuilder initialization file so that the next time you
open the Library painter, the same information is displayed.

Specifying which objects display in all libraries

In the Tree and List views, the Library painter displays all
objects in libraries that you expand, as well as targets, workspaces,
folders, and files. You can specify that the Library painter display
only specific kinds of objects and/or objects whose names
match a specific pattern. For example, you can limit the display
to only DataWindow objects, or limit the display to windows that
begin with w_emp.

proc.gif To restrict which objects are displayed:

  1. Select Design>Options from the
    menu bar and select the Include tab.

  2. Specify the display criteria:

    • To limit the display
      to entries that contain specific text in their names, enter the
      text in the Name box. You can use the wildcard characters question
      mark (?) and asterisk (*) in the string. The ? represents
      one character; an * represents any string of characters.
      The default is all entries of the selected types.
    • To limit the display to specific entry types, clear
      the check boxes for the entry types that you do not want to display.
      The default is all entries.
  3. Click OK.

    The Options dialog box closes.

  4. In the Tree view, expand libraries or select a
    library to display the objects that meet the criteria.

Overriding the choices you made for a specific
view

In either the Tree view or the List view, you can override
your choice of objects that display in all libraries by selecting
a library, displaying the library’s pop-up menu,
and then clearing or selecting items on the list of objects.

Creating and deleting libraries

A library is created automatically when you create a new PowerScript
target, but you can create as many libraries as you need for your
project in the Library painter.

proc.gif To create a library:

  1. Click the Create button or select Entry>Library>Create
    from the menu bar.

    The Create Library dialog box displays showing the current
    directory and listing the libraries it contains.

  2. Enter the name of the library you are creating
    and specify the directory in which you want to store it.

    The file is given the extension .PBL.

  3. Click Save.

    The library properties dialog box displays.

  4. Enter any comments you want to associate with
    the library.

    Adding comments to describe the purpose of a library is important
    if you are working on a large project with other developers.

  5. Click OK.

    PowerBuilder creates the library.

proc.gif To delete a library:

  1. In either the Tree view or the List view,
    select the library you want to delete.

  2. Select Entry>Delete from the menu bar
    or select Delete from the pop-up menu.

    note.gif Restriction You cannot delete a library that is in the current target’s
    library search path.

    The Delete Library dialog box displays showing the library
    you selected.

  3. Click Yes to delete the library.

    The library and all its entries are deleted from the file
    system.

note.gif Creating and deleting libraries during execution You can use the LibraryCreate and LibraryDelete functions
in scripts to create and delete libraries. For information about
these functions, see the PowerScript Reference
.

Filtering the display of libraries and folders

In either the Tree view or the List view, you can control
what displays when you expand a drive or folder. An expanded drive
or folder can display folders, workspaces, targets, files, and libraries.

proc.gif To control display of the contents of drives and
folders:

  1. In either the Tree or List view, select
    a drive or folder, select Show from the pop-up menu, and select
    or clear items from the cascading menu.

Working in the current library

In PowerBuilder,
the current library is the library that contains the object most recently
opened or edited. That library becomes the default for Open and Inherit.
If you click the Open or Inherit button in the PowerBar, the current library
is the one selected in the Libraries list.

You can display the current library in the Library painter.

proc.gif To display objects in the current library:

  1. Click in the Tree view or the List view.

  2. Click the Display Most Recent Object button on
    the PainterBar or select Most Recent Object from the View menu.

    The library that contains the object you opened or edited
    last displays in the view you selected with the object highlighted.

Opening and previewing objects

You can open and preview objects in the current workspace.

Opening PowerBuilder objects

PowerBuilder objects, such as windows and menus, are opened
only if they are in a PBL in the current workspace.

proc.gif To open an object:

  1. In either the Tree view or the List view,
    double-click the object, or select Edit from the object’s
    pop-up menu.

    PowerBuilder takes you to the painter for that object and
    opens the object. You can work on the object and save it as you
    work. When you close it, you return to the Library painter.

Opening other objects

The Library painter allows you to open most of the different
file types it displays. When you double-click on an object, PowerBuilder
attempts to open it using the following algorithm:

  1. PowerBuilder determines if the object can be opened
    in the File editor. For example, files with the extensions .txt,
    .ini, and .sr* open
    in the File editor.
  2. PowerBuilder determines if the object can be opened
    in a painter or HTML editor.
  3. PowerBuilder checks to see if the object is associated
    with a program in the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT section
    of the Windows registry and, if so, launches the application.

Previewing PowerBuilder objects

You can run windows and preview DataWindow objects from the
Library painter.

proc.gif To preview an object in the Library painter:

  1. Select Run/Preview from the object’s
    pop-up menu.

Copying, moving, and deleting objects

As the needs of your target change, you can rearrange the
objects in libraries. You can copy and move objects between libraries
or delete objects that you no longer need.

proc.gif To copy objects using drag and drop:

  1. In the Tree view or the List view, select
    the objects you want to copy.

  2. Drag the objects to a library in either view.
    If the contents of a library are displaying in the List view, you
    can drop it there.

    PowerBuilder copies the objects. If an object with the same
    name already exists, PowerBuilder prompts you and if you allow it,
    replaces it with the copied object.

proc.gif To move objects using drag and drop:

  1. In the Tree view or the List view, select
    the objects you want to move.

  2. Press and hold Shift and drag the objects to a
    library in either view. If the contents of a library are displaying
    in the List view, you can drop it there.

    PowerBuilder moves the objects and deletes them from the source
    library. If an object with the same name already exists, PowerBuilder
    prompts you and if you allow it, replaces it with the moved object.

proc.gif To copy or move objects using a button or menu
item:

  1. Select the objects you want to copy or
    move to another library.

  2. Do one of the following:

    • Click
      the Copy button or the Move button.
    • Select Copy or Move from the pop-up menu.
    • Select Entry>Library Item>Copy
      or Entry>Library Item>Move from the menu bar.

    The Select Library dialog box displays.

  3. Select the library to which you want to copy or
    move the objects and click OK.

proc.gif To delete objects:

  1. Select the objects you want to delete.

  2. Do one of the following:

    • Click
      the Delete button.
    • Select Delete from the pop-up menu.
    • Select Entry>Delete from the menu bar.

    You are asked to confirm the first deletion.

    note.gif Being asked for confirmation By default, PowerBuilder asks you to confirm each deletion.
    If you don’t want to have to confirm deletions, select
    Design>Options to open the Options dialog box for the Library
    painter and clear the Confirm on Delete check box in the General
    tab page.

    PowerBuilder records this preference as the DeletePrompt variable
    in the Library section of the PowerBuilder initialization file.

  3. Click Yes to delete the entry or Yes To All to
    delete all entries. Click No to skip the current entry and go on
    to the next selected entry.

Setting the root

In either the Tree view or the List view, you can set the
root location of the view.

proc.gif To set the root of the current view:

  1. In either view, select View>Set
    Root from the menu bar or select Set Root from the pop-up menu to
    display the Set Root dialog box.

    lib27.gif

  2. If you want the root to be a directory or library,
    type the path or browse to the path.

Setting the root to the current workspace

In the System Tree, the default root is the current workspace.
If you prefer to work in the Library painter, you may find it convenient
to set the root to the current workspace. Using the current workspace
as your root is particularly helpful if you are using many libraries
in various locations (such as PFC libraries and libraries you created),
because they are all displayed in the same tree.

Moving back, forward, and up one level

You can also set a new root by moving back to where you were
before, moving forward to where you just were, or for the List view,
moving up a level.

proc.gif To move back, forward, or up one level:

  1. Do one of the following:

    • Select
      View>Back, View>Forward, or View>Up One
      Level from the menu bar.
    • Select Back, Forward, or Up One Level from the pop-up
      menu.

    The name of the location you are moving back to or forward
    to is appended to Back and Forward.

Modifying comments

You can use comments to document your objects and libraries.
For example, you might use comments to describe how a window is
used, specify the differences between descendent objects, or identify
a PowerBuilder library.

You can associate comments with an object or library when
you first save it in a painter and add or modify comments in the
System Tree or Library painter. If you want to modify comments for
a set of objects, you can do so quickly in the List view.

proc.gif To modify comments for multiple objects:

  1. In the List view, select the objects you
    want.

  2. Select Entry>Properties from the menu
    bar or select Properties from the pop-up menu.

    PowerBuilder displays the Properties dialog box. The information
    that displays is for one of the objects you selected. You can change
    existing comments, or, if there are no comments, you can enter new
    descriptive text.

  3. Click OK when you have finished editing comments
    for this object.

    If you do not want to change the comments for an object, click
    OK. The next object displays.

  4. Enter comments and click OK for each object until
    you have finished.

    If you want to stop working on comments before you finish
    with the objects you selected, click Cancel. The comments you have
    entered until the most recent OK are retained and display in the
    List view.

proc.gif To modify comments for a library:

  1. Select the library you want.

  2. Click the Properties button or select Library
    from the pop-up menu.

  3. Add or modify the comments.


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