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Delivering your application to end users – PB Docs 100 – PowerBuilder Library

Delivering your application to end users – PB Docs 100

Delivering your application to end users

When you deliver the executable version of your application
to users, you need to install all of the various files and programs
in the right places, such as on their computers or on the network.

Automating the deployment process

If you want to automate the deployment process, you might
want to use a software distribution application such as InstallShield.
Such applications typically install all the executables, resource
files, data sources, and configuration files your users need to
run your application. They also update the users’ initialization
files and registry.

Installation checklist

You can use the following checklist to make sure you install
everything that is needed. For easy reading, the checklist is divided
into:

  • Installing environmental
    pieces
  • Installing application pieces

Installing environmental pieces

Checklist item Details
Install the PowerBuilder runtime DLLs. You should install all of these DLL files
(which contain the PowerBuilder execution system) locally on each
user computer. They are needed to run PowerBuilder applications independently
(outside the development environment). This applies to applications
generated in machine code as well as those generated in Pcode.

For details on installing the runtime DLLs,
see “PowerBuilder runtime files”.

Handling maintenance releases If
you are using a maintenance release of PowerBuilder in your development
environment, make sure you provide users with the runtime DLLs from
that maintenance release.

Install the database interface(s). You should install on each user computer
any database interfaces required by the application, such as the ODBC
interface and other native database interfaces.

For details on installing any database interfaces
you need, see Chapter 41, “Deploying Applications
and Components.”
For more information about database interfaces,
see Connecting to Your Database
.

Configure any ODBC drivers you install. If you install the ODBC interface (and
one or more ODBC drivers) on user computers, you must also configure
the ODBC drivers. This involves defining the specific data sources
to be accessed through each driver.

For details on configuring ODBC drivers, see Connecting
to Your Database

.

Set up network access if needed. If the application needs to access any
server databases or any other network services, make sure each user computer
is properly connected.
Configure the operating (windowing) system. A particular application might require
some special adjustments to the operating or windowing system for performance
or other reasons. If that is the case with your application, be
sure to make those adjustments to each user computer.

Installing application pieces

Checklist item Details
Copy the executable application. Make copies of the files that make up
your executable application and install them on each user computer. These
files can include:

  • The executable (EXE)
    file
  • Any dynamic libraries (DLL or PBD files)
  • Any files for resources you are delivering separately
    (such as ICO, BMP, GIF, JPEG, RLE, WMF, or CUR files)

Handling maintenance releases If
you plan to revise these files on a regular basis, you might want
to automate the process of copying the latest versions of them from
a server on your network to each user computer.

You might consider building this logic right into your application.
You might also make it copy updates of the PowerBuilder runtime DLLs
to a user’s computer.

Copy any additional files. Make copies of any additional files that
the application uses and install them on each user computer. These
files often include:

  • Initialization (INI)
    files
  • Help (HLP) files
  • Possibly various others such as text or sound files

In some cases, you might want to install particular files
on a server instead of locally, depending on their use.

Copy any local databases to be accessed. If the application needs to access a
local database, copy the files that comprise that database and install them
on each user computer.

Make sure that you also install the appropriate database interface
and configure it properly if you have not already done so.

Install any other programs to be accessed. If the application needs to access any
external programs, install each one in an appropriate location–either
on every user computer or on a server.

Also, perform any configuration required to make those programs
work properly. For example, you might need to register ActiveX controls.
For more information, see “Deploying ActiveX controls”.

Ensure that the application can find
the files it needs.
Make sure you install the various files
that your application uses on paths where it can find them:

  • If the application
    refers to a file by a specific path, then install
    the file on that path.
  • If the application refers to a file by
    name only
    , then install the file on some path that the
    application is able to search–typically the current one.
Update the system registry with values
for the application.
If you rely on the Windows registry to
manage certain information needed by the application, such as the application
path, be sure to update the registry with such values.
Set up the application’s icon. To enable users to start the application,
use the windowing system on each user computer to display the executable
file’s icon where you want.

Alternatively, users can also start the application in any
other manner provided for native applications under their windowing
system.

Starting the deployed application

Users can run your application just as they run other Windows
applications. For example, they can double-click the executable
file in Explorer or create an application shortcut on the desktop
and double-click the shortcut.

If users create a shortcut, the Target text box on the Shortcut
properties page should specify the path to the executable, and the
Start In text box should specify the location of the runtime DLLs.


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