ConnectToRemoteObject – PB Docs 125

ConnectToRemoteObject PowerScript function

Description

Associates an OLE object with a PowerBuilder OLEObject variable
and starts the server application.

Controls

OLEObject objects

Syntax

Argument

Description

oleobject

The name of an OLEObject variable that
you want to connect to an OLE object. You cannot specify an OLEObject
that is the Object property of an OLE control.

hostname

A string whose value is the name of the
remote host where the COM server is located.

filename

A string whose value is the name of an
OLE storage file. You cannot specify an empty string. COM looks
for filename on the local (client) machine.
If filename is located on the remote host, its
location must be made available to the local host by sharing. Use
the share name for the remote drive to specify a file on a remote
host—for example, \hostnameshared_directory est.ext.

classname (optional)

A string whose value is the name of an
OLE class, which identifies an OLE server application and a type
of object that the server can manipulate via OLE. If you omit classname and filename,
is an OLE structured storage file, PowerBuilder uses the class ID
in filename. Otherwise, PowerBuilder uses the filename
extension to determine what server application to start.

Return Values

Integer. Returns 0 if it succeeds and
one of the following negative values if an error occurs:

  •   -1 Invalid
    call: the argument is the Object property of a control

  •   -2 Class name not found

  •   -3 Object could not
    be created

  •   -4 Could not connect
    to object

  •   -5 Could not connect
    to the currently active object

  •   -6 File name is invalid

  •   -7 File not found or
    could not be opened

  •   -8 Load from file not
    supported by server

  •   -9 Other error

  • -10 Feature not supported on this platform

  • -11 Server name is invalid

  • -12 Server does not support operation

  • -13 Access to remote host denied

  • -14 Server unavailable

  • -15 COM+ is not loaded on this
    computer

  • -16 Invalid Call: this function not applicable
    to OLETxnObject

Usage

The OLEObject variable is used for OLE automation, in which
the PowerBuilder application asks the server application to manipulate
the OLE object programmatically. ConnectToRemoteObject can
only be used with servers that support remote activation.

The following information applies to creating or instantiating
and binding to OLE objects on remote hosts.

For general information about OLE automation,
see ConnectToObject.

Security

Security on the server must be configured correctly to launch objects
on remote hosts. Security is configured using registry keys. You
must specify attributes for allowing and disallowing launching of
servers and connections to running objects to allow client access.
You can update the registry manually or with a tool such as DCOMCNFG.EXE
or OLE Viewer.

Registry entries

The server application must be registered on both the server and
the client.

To find files other than OLE structured storage files, registry
entries must include a file extension entry, such as .xls for
Excel. If the file is a structured storage file, then COM reads
the file and extracts the server identity from the file; otherwise,
the registry entry for the file extension is used and the appropriate
server application is launched.

If the DCOM server uses a custom interface, the proxy/stub
DLL for the interface must be registered on the client. The proxy/stub
DLL is created by the designer of the custom interface. It handles
the marshaling of parameters through the proxy on the client and
the stub on the server so that a remote procedure call can take
place.

Examples

This example declares and creates an OLEObject variable
and connects to an Excel worksheet on a remote host named falco.
The drive where the worksheet resides is mapped as f:excel on
the local host:

This example connects to the same object on the remote
host but opens it as an Excel chart:

See Also


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