Compiler basics – PB Docs 125

Compiler basics

When you plan an application, one of the fundamental topics
to think about is the compiler format in which you want that application
generated. PowerBuilder offers two alternatives: Pcode and machine
code
.

Pcode

Pcode (short for pseudocode) is an interpreted language that
is supported on all PowerBuilder platforms. This is the same format
that PowerBuilder uses in libraries (PBL files) to store individual
objects in an executable state. Advantages of Pcode include its
size, reliability, and portability.

Machine code

PowerBuilder generates and compiles code to create a machine
code executable or dynamic library. The key advantage of machine
code is speed of execution.

note.png PowerBuilder DLLs cannot be called

PowerBuilder machine code DLLs cannot be called from other
applications.

Deciding which one to use

Here are some guidelines to help you decide whether Pcode
or machine code is right for your project:

  • Speed

    If your application does intensive script processing, you
    might want to consider using machine code. It will perform better
    than Pcode if your code makes heavy use of looping constructs, floating
    point or integer arithmetic, or function calls. If your application
    does not have these characteristics, machine code does not perform
    noticeably better than Pcode. If you think your application might
    benefit from the use of machine code, perform some benchmark testing
    to find out.

    Pcode is faster to generate than machine code. Even if you
    plan to distribute your application using machine code, you might
    want to use Pcode when you want to quickly create an executable
    version of an application for testing.

  • Size

    The files generated for Pcode are smaller than those generated
    for machine code. If your application is to be deployed on computers
    where file size is a major issue, or if you deploy it using a Web
    download or file transfer, then you might decide to give up the
    speed of machine code and choose Pcode instead.


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