Using Stored Procedure
A stored procedure is a set of precompiled and preoptimized SQL
statements that performs some database operation. Stored procedures
reside where the database resides, and you can access them as
needed.
Defining data using a stored
procedure
You can specify a stored procedure as the data source for a
DataWindow object if your DBMS supports stored procedures.
For information on support for stored procedures, see your
database documentation.
If the Stored Procedure icon is not displayed
The icon for the Stored Procedure data source displays in the
Choose Data Source dialog box in the DataWindow object wizards only if
the database to which you are connected supports stored
procedures.
To define the data using Stored Procedure:
-
Select Stored Procedure in the Choose Data Source dialog box
in the wizard and click Next.The Select Stored Procedure dialog box displays a list of the
stored procedures in the current database. -
Select a stored procedure from the list.
To list system procedures, select the System Procedure check
box.The syntax of the selected stored procedure displays below the
list of stored procedures. -
Specify how you want the result set description built:
-
To build the result set description automatically, clear
the Manual Result Set check box and click Next.PowerBuilder executes the stored procedure and builds the
result set description for you. -
To define the result set description manually, select the
Manual Result Set check box and click Next.In the Define Stored Procedure Result Set dialog
box:-
Enter the name and type of the first column in the
result set. -
To add additional columns, click Add.
-
Your preference is saved
PowerBuilder records your preference for building result set
descriptions for stored procedure DataWindow objects in the
variable Stored_Procedure_Build in the PowerBuilder initialization
file. If this variable is set to 1, PowerBuilder will
automatically build the result set; if the variable is set to 0,
you are prompted to define the result set description. -
-
Continue in the DataWindow wizard as needed for the
presentation style you are using.When you have finished interacting with the wizard, you go to
the DataWindow painter with the columns specified in the result set
placed in the DataWindow object.For information about defining retrieval arguments for
DataWindow objects, see Enhancing DataWindow
Objects.For information about using a stored procedure to update the
database, see Using stored procedures to
update the database.
Editing a result set
description
After you create a result set that uses a stored procedure, you
can edit the result set description from the DataWindow painter.
To edit the result set description:
-
Select Design>Data Source from the menu bar.
This displays the Column Specification view if it is not
already displayed. -
Select Stored Procedure from the Column Specification view’s
pop-up menu.The Modify Stored Procedure dialog box displays.
-
Edit the Execute statement, select another stored procedure,
or add arguments.The syntax is:
1execute sp_procname;num arg1 = :arg1, arg2 = :arg2..., argn =:argnwhere sp_procname is the name of the stored procedure, num is
the stored procedure group suffix, and arg1, arg2, and argn are the
stored procedure’s arguments.The group suffix is an optional integer used in some DBMSs to
group procedures of the same name so that they can be dropped
together with a single DROP PROCEDURE statement. For other DBMSs the
number is ignored. -
When you have defined the entire result set, click OK.
You return to the DataWindow painter with the columns
specified in the result set placed in the DataWindow object.For information about defining retrieval arguments for
DataWindow objects, see Enhancing DataWindow
Objects.