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CursorScroll – PB Docs 2022 – PowerBuilder Library

CursorScroll – PB Docs 2022

CursorScroll

database parameter

Description

When used with the CursorLock parameter, specifies scrolling
options for cursors in an ODBC data source.

The location of a cursor indicates the current position in the
result set produced by a SQL statement. Scrolling allows a cursor to
move through the data in a result set one row at a time.

Applies to

ODBC (if driver and back-end DBMS support this feature)

Syntax

Parameter

Description

scroll_value

Specifies the type of scrolling you want to use for
ODBC cursors. Values are:

  • Forward

    The cursor only scrolls forward through the result
    set.

  • Static

    The data in the result set does not change.

  • KeySet

    Specifies that the cursor is keyset-driven. When a
    keyset-driven cursor is opened, the driver saves keys for
    the entire result set. As the cursor scrolls through the
    result set, the driver uses the keys in this keyset to
    retrieve the current values for each row.

  • Dynamic

    The driver saves and uses only the keys for the rows
    specified in the rowset.

Default value

If you do not specify a value for CursorScroll, PowerBuilder
defaults to the cursor scroll settings specified for your ODBC data
source driver.

Usage

For large result sets, it might be impractical to use a
keyset-driven cursor that requires the driver to save keys for the
entire result set. Instead, you can use a mixed cursor by specifying a
32-bit integer value that is the number of rows in your keyset (see
Example 2). This number is typically smaller than the result set. The
default keyset size is 0.

A mixed cursor uses KeySet scrolling within the specified keyset
and Dynamic scrolling outside the keyset.

Examples

Example 1

To set scrolling and locking options for cursors in an ODBC data
source:

  • Database profile

    Select Dynamic Scrolling from the Scrolling Options drop-down
    list and Optimistic Using Values from the Locking drop-down list on
    the Transaction page in the Database Profile Setup dialog
    box.

  • Application

    Type the following in code:

Example 2

This example sets the number of rows in the keyset to 100. Assume
that the entire result set has 1000 rows. When the cursor is opened, the
driver saves keys for the first 100 rows of the result set. It then
retrieves the next block of 100 keys until the entire result set is
retrieved.

  • Database profile

    Type 100 in the Scrolling Options box on the Transaction page
    in the Database Profile Setup dialog box.

  • Application

    Type the following in code:

See also

CursorLock


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