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Components of an ODBC connection – PB Docs 2022 – PowerBuilder Library

Components of an ODBC connection – PB Docs 2022

Components of an ODBC connection

How an ODBC connection is
made

When you access an ODBC data source in PowerBuilder, your
connection goes through several layers before reaching the data source.
It is important to understand that each layer represents a separate
component of the connection, and that each component might come from a
different vendor.

Because ODBC is a standard API, PowerBuilder uses the same
interface to access every ODBC data source. As long as a driver is ODBC
compliant, PowerBuilder can access it through the ODBC interface to the
ODBC Driver Manager. The development environment and the ODBC interface
work together as the application component.

The following figure shows the general components of an ODBC
connection.

Figure: Components of an ODBC connection

cnw2odb.gif

Component descriptions

The following table gives the provider and a brief description of
each ODBC component shown in the diagram.

Component

Provider

What it does

Application

SAP

Calls ODBC functions to submit SQL statements,
catalog requests, and retrieve results from a data
source.

PowerBuilder uses the same ODBC interface to
access all ODBC data sources.

ODBC Driver Manager

Microsoft

Installs, loads, and unloads drivers for an
application.

Driver

Driver vendor

Processes ODBC function calls, submits SQL requests
to a particular data source, and returns results to an
application.

If necessary, translates an
application’s request so that it conforms to the SQL syntax
supported by the back-end database. See Types of ODBC
drivers
.

Data source

DBMS or database vendor

Stores and manages data for an application.
Consists of the data to be accessed and its associated DBMS,
operating system, and (if present) network software that
accesses the DBMS.


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