Naming conventions – PB Docs 2017

Naming conventions

As you use PowerBuilder to develop your application, you create
many different components that require names. These components include
objects such as windows and menus, controls that go into your windows,
and variables for your event and function scripts.

You should devise a set of naming conventions and follow them
throughout your project. When you are working in a team, this is
critical to enforcing consistency and enabling others to understand
your code. This section provides tables of common naming conventions.
PowerBuilder does not require you to use these conventions, but they
are followed in many PowerBuilder books and examples.

All identifiers in PowerBuilder can be up to 255 characters
long. The first few characters are typically used to specify a prefix
that identifies the kind of object or variable, followed by an
underscore character, followed by a string of characters that uniquely
describes this particular object or variable.

Object naming
conventions

The following table shows common prefixes for objects that you
create in PowerBuilder.

Prefix

Description

w_

Window

m_

Menu

d_

DataWindow

pipe_

Data Pipeline

q_

Query

n_ or n_standardobject_

Standard class user object, where standardobject
represents the type of object; for example,
n_trans

n_ or n_cst

Custom class user object

u_ or u_standardobject_

Standard visual user object, where standardobject
represents the type of object; for example,
u_cb

u_

Custom visual user object

f_

Global function

of_

Object-level function

s_

Global structure

str_

Object-level structure

ue_

User event

Variable naming
conventions

The prefix for variables typically combines a letter that
represents the scope of the variable and a letter or letters that
represent its datatype. The following table lists the prefixes used to
indicate a variable’s scope. The following table lists the prefixes
for standard datatypes, such as integer or string.

The variable might also be a PowerBuilder object or control. The
following table lists prefixes for some common PowerBuilder system
objects. For controls, you can use the standard prefix that
PowerBuilder uses when you add a control to a window or visual user
object. To see these prefixes, open the Window painter, select
Design>Options, and look at the Prefixes 1 and Prefixes 2
pages.

Prefix

Description

a

Argument to an event or function

g

Global variable

i

Instance variable

l

Local variable

s

Shared variable

Prefix

Description

a

Any

blb

Blob

b

Boolean

ch

Character

d

Date

dtm

DateTime

dc

Decimal

dbl

Double

e

Enumerated

i

Integer

l

Long

r

Real

s

String

tm

Time

ui

UnsignedInteger

ul

UnsignedLong

Prefix

Description

ds

DataStore

dw

DataWindow

dwc

DataWindowChild

dwo

DWobject

env

Environment

err

Error

gr

Graph

inet

Inet

ir

InternetResult

lvi

ListViewItem

mfd

MailFileDescription

mm

MailMessage

mr

MailRecipient

ms

MailSession

msg

Message

nvo

NonVisualObject

tr

Transaction

tvi

TreeViewItem


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