DBError – PB Docs 125

DBError event

Description

Occurs when a database error occurs in the DataWindow or DataStore.

PowerBuilder event information

Event ID: pbm_dwndberror

Argument

Description

sqldbcode

Long by value. A database-specific error
code.

See your DBMS documentation for information on the meaning
of the code.

When there is no error code from the DBMS, sqldbcode contains
one of these values:

  • -1 – Cannot
    connect to the database because of missing values in the transaction
    object.

  • -2 – Cannot connect to the database.

  • -3 – The key specified in an Update or Retrieve no longer
    matches an existing row. This can happen when another user has changed
    the row after you retrieved it.

  • -4 – Writing a blob to the database failed.

sqlerrtext

String by value. A database-specific
error message.

sqlsyntax

String by value. The full text of the SQL statement being sent to the DBMS
when the error occurred.

buffer

DWBuffer by value. The buffer containing
the row involved in the database activity that caused the error.

For a list of valid values, see DWBuffer.

row

Long by value.

The number of the row involved in the database activity that
caused the error (the row being updated, selected, inserted, or
deleted).

Web ActiveX event information

Event name: onDBError

Argument

Description

SQLDatabaseCode

Number. A database-specific error code.

See your DBMS documentation for information on the meaning
of the code.

When there is no error code from the DBMS, SQLDatabaseCode contains
one of these values:

  • -1 – Cannot
    connect to the database because of missing values in the transaction
    object.

  • -2 – Cannot connect to the database.

  • -3 – The key specified in an Update or Retrieve no longer
    matches an existing row. This can happen when another user has changed
    the row after you retrieved it.

  • -4 – Writing a blob to the database failed.

SQLDatabaseErrorText

String. A database-specific error message.

SQLSyntax

String. The full text of the SQL statement being sent to the DBMS
when the error occurred.

dwBuffer

Number. The buffer containing the row
involved in the database activity that caused the error.

For a list of valid values, see DWBuffer.

row

Number. The number of the row involved
in the database activity that caused the error (the row being updated, selected,
inserted, or deleted).

Return Values

Set the return code to affect the outcome of the event:

  • 0

    Display the error message and trigger the Transaction object’s
    DBError event if it is defined.

  • 1

    Do not display the error message, and trigger the Transaction
    object’s DBError event if it is defined.

  • 2

    Display the error message and ignore the Transaction object’s
    DBError event whether it is defined or not.

  • 3

    Do not display the error message and ignore the Transaction
    object’s DBError event whether it is defined or not.

For information on setting the return code in a particular
environment, see “About return values for
DataWindow events”
.

Usage

By default, when the DBError event occurs in a DataWindow
control, it displays a system error message. You can display your
own message and suppress the system message by specifying a return
code of 1 in the DBError event.

Since DataStores are nonvisual, a system message does not
display when the DBError event occurs in a DataStore. You must add
code to the DBError event to handle the error.

If the row that caused the error is in the Filter buffer,
you must unfilter it if you want the user to correct the problem.

note.png Reported row number

The row number stored in row is the number
of the row in the buffer, not the number the row had when it was
retrieved into the DataWindow object.

Obsolete methods in PowerBuilder

Information formerly provided by the DBErrorCode and DBErrorMessage methods
is available in the arguments sqldbcode and sqlerrtext.

Examples

This example illustrates how to display custom error
messages for particular database error codes:

See Also


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